By: G. M. Filisko
You've worked hard to get your home ready
for sale and to price it properly. With any luck, offers will come quickly. You'll
need to review each carefully to determine its strengths and drawbacks and pick
one to accept. Here's a plan for evaluating offers.
1. Understand the process
All offers are negotiable, as your agent
will tell you. When you receive an offer, you can accept it, reject it, or
respond by asking that terms be modified, which is called making a counteroffer.
2. Set baselines
Decide in advance what terms are most
important to you. For instance, if price is most important, you may need to be
flexible on your closing date. Or if you want certainty that the transaction
won't fall apart because the buyer can't get a mortgage, require a prequalified
or cash buyer.
3. Create an offer review process
If you think your home will receive
multiple offers, work with your agent to establish a time frame during which
buyers must submit offers. That gives your agent time to market your home to as
many potential buyers as possible, and you time to review all the offers you
receive.
4. Don't take offers personally
Selling your home can be emotional. But it's
simply a business transaction, and you should treat it that way. If your agent
tells you a buyer complained that your kitchen is horribly outdated, justifying
a lowball offer, don't be offended. Consider it a sign the buyer is interested
and understand that those comments are a negotiating tactic. Negotiate in kind.
5. Review every term
Carefully evaluate all the terms of each
offer. Price is important, but so are other terms. Is the buyer asking for
property or fixtures-such as appliances, furniture, or window treatments-to be
included in the sale that you plan to take with you?
Is the amount of earnest money the buyer proposes to deposit toward the downpayment sufficient? The lower the earnest money, the less painful it will be for the buyer to forfeit those funds by walking away from the purchase if problems arise.
Have the buyers attached a prequalification or pre-approval letter, which means they've already been approved for financing? Or does the offer include a financing or other contingency? If so, the buyers can walk away from the deal if they can't get a mortgage, and they'll take their earnest money back, too. Are you comfortable with that uncertainty?
Is the buyer asking you to make concessions, like covering some closing costs? Are you willing, and can you afford to do that? Does the buyer's proposed closing date mesh with your timeline?
With each factor, ask yourself: Is this a deal breaker, or can I compromise to achieve my ultimate goal of closing the sale?
Is the amount of earnest money the buyer proposes to deposit toward the downpayment sufficient? The lower the earnest money, the less painful it will be for the buyer to forfeit those funds by walking away from the purchase if problems arise.
Have the buyers attached a prequalification or pre-approval letter, which means they've already been approved for financing? Or does the offer include a financing or other contingency? If so, the buyers can walk away from the deal if they can't get a mortgage, and they'll take their earnest money back, too. Are you comfortable with that uncertainty?
Is the buyer asking you to make concessions, like covering some closing costs? Are you willing, and can you afford to do that? Does the buyer's proposed closing date mesh with your timeline?
With each factor, ask yourself: Is this a deal breaker, or can I compromise to achieve my ultimate goal of closing the sale?
6. Be creative
If you've received an unacceptable offer through your agent, ask questions to determine what's most important to the buyer and see if you can meet that need. You may learn the buyer has to move quickly. That may allow you to stand firm on price but offer to close quickly. The key to successfully negotiating the sale is to remain flexible.
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Reprinted from HouseLogic with permission of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF
REALTORS® Copyright 2013. All rights reserved.

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